McDonald’s and the Lean Pull Process (#30)
McDonald’s and the Lean
Pull Process
Growing
up, my dad was a U.S. Marine and we often traveled with him. I was 18 when we joined
him for a tour in London, England. After that we traveled back home to
Jacksonville, North Carolina. Our family was there for 14 days when my dad got
his orders to go to the Middle East as part of “Desert Storm.”
My
initial college plans were to go to a university in Greenville, NC. Since it
was three hours away from home and my dad was getting deployed again, I decided
to go to a community college close to home to watch after my mom and sisters.
After
I registered for classes, I scoured the help ads in search of a job. A night
shift position at McDonald’s was the only job I found that would be flexible
with my class schedule. I’ve always prudent with finances. Just like with
teaching, the Marine Corps isn’t something people do to make a lot of money. Because
of this, I have an eye for waste and it was something that I saw almost
immediately when I walked in on my first day. This was long before I understood
the Lean and Six Sigma Methodology.
If
you remember how McDonald’s used to cook their food in the 90’s, you’ll
remember that they would cook all of their sandwiches and put them under a
heating lamp until they were ordered. We would separate batches of burgers with
flag markers to let employees know when a batch expired, and became waste.
There
was not a real system in place. McDonald’s management would forecast to fit
demand. Often they would over predict during busy hours and under predict the
rest of the time. Without a set process, they were risking a chance of extreme
waste; a waste that I saw each day. I worked at McDonald’s for 18 months and
the “process” remained the same.
20
years later, I went to lunch with my girls at McDonald’s. I took a peak at the
heating bins to see if they still used the same process. To my surprise they
were empty except for a few special-order sandwiches. I assumed that they were
tailing off a huge rush trying to play catch up. I positioned our seat so my
girls could play and I could watch the employees behind the counter.
I
saw that after the meat was cooked, it was placed into steaming trays positioned
beside where the sandwiches are assembled. Once an order was placed, it was
instantly put together and delivered to the customer. With my full knowledge of
the Lean and Six Sigma Methodology, McDonald’s new system is a great example of
the Lean Pull Process.
McDonald’s
used to make the sandwich inventory and keep them under the heat lamp. The process
constraint was cooking the meat. The old process also left the bun soggy
because the ketchup and mustard had soaked in. McDonald’s new process removed
the constraint. They did so by creating a Pull Process; pulling the meat out of
the “Supermarket” (the bins they stored the cooked meat). When the order is placed,
they would pull the meat out of the “Supermarket” and make the sandwich just in
time to fulfill the order.
What is your
experience with a Lean Pull Process?
About Six Sigma Development Solutions, Inc.
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consistent with such content and highly qualified instructors.”
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