McDonald’s and the Lean Pull Process (#30)

McDonald’s and the Lean Pull Process

Growing up, my dad was a U.S. Marine and we often traveled with him. I was 18 when we joined him for a tour in London, England. After that we traveled back home to Jacksonville, North Carolina. Our family was there for 14 days when my dad got his orders to go to the Middle East as part of “Desert Storm.”

My initial college plans were to go to a university in Greenville, NC. Since it was three hours away from home and my dad was getting deployed again, I decided to go to a community college close to home to watch after my mom and sisters.

After I registered for classes, I scoured the help ads in search of a job. A night shift position at McDonald’s was the only job I found that would be flexible with my class schedule. I’ve always prudent with finances. Just like with teaching, the Marine Corps isn’t something people do to make a lot of money. Because of this, I have an eye for waste and it was something that I saw almost immediately when I walked in on my first day. This was long before I understood the Lean and Six Sigma Methodology.

If you remember how McDonald’s used to cook their food in the 90’s, you’ll remember that they would cook all of their sandwiches and put them under a heating lamp until they were ordered. We would separate batches of burgers with flag markers to let employees know when a batch expired, and became waste.

There was not a real system in place. McDonald’s management would forecast to fit demand. Often they would over predict during busy hours and under predict the rest of the time. Without a set process, they were risking a chance of extreme waste; a waste that I saw each day. I worked at McDonald’s for 18 months and the “process” remained the same.

20 years later, I went to lunch with my girls at McDonald’s. I took a peak at the heating bins to see if they still used the same process. To my surprise they were empty except for a few special-order sandwiches. I assumed that they were tailing off a huge rush trying to play catch up. I positioned our seat so my girls could play and I could watch the employees behind the counter.

I saw that after the meat was cooked, it was placed into steaming trays positioned beside where the sandwiches are assembled. Once an order was placed, it was instantly put together and delivered to the customer. With my full knowledge of the Lean and Six Sigma Methodology, McDonald’s new system is a great example of the Lean Pull Process.

McDonald’s used to make the sandwich inventory and keep them under the heat lamp. The process constraint was cooking the meat. The old process also left the bun soggy because the ketchup and mustard had soaked in. McDonald’s new process removed the constraint. They did so by creating a Pull Process; pulling the meat out of the “Supermarket” (the bins they stored the cooked meat). When the order is placed, they would pull the meat out of the “Supermarket” and make the sandwich just in time to fulfill the order. 


What is your experience with a Lean Pull Process?


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